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Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation (A.R.S §13-3407)

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Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation (A.R.S §13-3407)

By DM Cantor, a Top-Ranking Criminal Defense firm in Arizona for the last 6 years in a row by Ranking Arizona Magazine!  (2020, 2021, 2022, 2023, 2024, 2025)

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DM Cantor’s Board Certified Criminal Law Specialists (Left to Right) Managing Partner, Christine Whalin; Founding Partner, David Michael Cantor

Over 165 Complete Criminal Jury Trial Acquittals (i.e., Not Guilty on All Charges).  The most in Arizona history by a single law firm!

Plus an additional 300+ Drug Crimes Pre-Indictment “Turn-Downs,” Dismissals, and Charge Reduction Drug Crime Victories!

Beware of Drug Crimes Defense “Pretenders”:  Any law firm or Attorney can have DM Cantor’s Phoenix Drug Crimes Attorney and Drug Crimes Lawyer website information re-written by artificial intelligence (AI), and then they can post it online as their own “knowledge base.”  But they cannot falsely list our Jury Trial Complete Acquittals, or Board Certifications as their own.  Also, many Attorneys claim that they “Specialize” in defending Drug Crimes charges or Criminal Defense, but only a “Board-Certified Criminal Law Specialist” is allowed by the State Bar of Arizona to use this title as their own, per the Arizona Board of Legal Specialization.

Board Certified Criminal Law Specialization

Board Certified Specialists | Top Phoenix Sex Conduct Lawyer

As of the start of 2025, the State Bar of Arizona Board of Legal Specialization listed only 62 Criminal Law Specialists in the entire State.  Of these 62, only 41 are located in Maricopa County and are allowed to handle private cases.  DM Cantor has 2 Board-Certified Criminal Law Specialists, no other law firm in Arizona has more.  When defending Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Allegations, it is critical to have as many Board-Certified Criminal Law Specialists on your Legal Team as is possible.

The Specialization process is so rigorous that only 34 current Criminal Law Specialists were Certified since the turn of the Century!  In addition, all Specialists must be approved for Re-Certification every 5 years.  At DM Cantor, our 2 Board Certified Criminal Law Specialists have conducted Jury Trials on countless Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation cases.

Every Major Felony Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation case defended by DM Cantor includes at least 1 Board Certified Criminal Law Specialist on the legal team who is directly handling or supervising the Defense.

We wouldn’t have it any other way.

The Best Phoenix Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Law Team in Arizona

How do you know who has the best Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Legal Defense Firm in Arizona?  You begin by looking at the team’s experience.  David Michael Cantor is a former Prosecutor, and a highly experienced Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation in Arizona Attorney who became a member of the Arizona State Bar in 1989.  David then began his Arizona legal practice as an Assistant City Prosecutor for the City of Phoenix.  Considered as one of the Top Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Defense Lawyers in Arizona, he then founded his own Criminal Defense firm and Arizona Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Defense Team, DM Cantor.

David is a highly-skilled Possession of Drugs for Sale / TransportationDefense Lawyer who knows the Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation laws backward and forward, and he will vigorously fight the Arizona State Attorney General or County Prosecutor on your behalf. Phoenix Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Lawyer, and Criminal Defense Attorney David Cantor, wrote this webpage in order to give you an Arizona Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation overview as to how the DM Cantor Phoenix Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Attorney Defense Team can prove your Innocence if you have been Falsely Accused of Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation. So whether you have a single Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation charge, or multiple charges, contact DM Cantor today!

In addition to Phoenix area experience, you next look to the Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Defense Lawyer’s Results and Certifications.  In addition to David Cantor being a Board-Certified Criminal Law Specialist, his partner (Christine Whalin) is also a Certified Criminal Law Specialists as well.  No other Arizona Criminal Defense Firm has as many Complete Jury Trial Acquittals as DM Cantor.  Click on the link below to see Questions to Ask when Interviewing a Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Attorney to represent you in your Court case.

Beware: Be very cautious of visiting with a Criminal Law Firm who has you meet with a Non-Attorney Salesperson, rather than a Licensed Attorney.  They will then try to sell their “legal services,” even though they are not allowed by the State Bar of Arizona to give legal advice.  DM Cantor always has you meet with one of the Partners and Certified Criminal Law Specialists in our office when consulting us regarding a Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation charge.

What is Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation in Arizona?

In Arizona, per A.R.S §13-3407 (A)(2) and A.R.S §13-3407 (A)(7), it is unlawful to knowingly possess a dangerous drug for sale, or to transport a dangerous drug for sale. The statute however does not define what qualifies as “possession for sale” nor does it define what “transportation for sale” is. Usually, if the amount of drugs that the defendant was found with meets the threshold amount, it is assumed that the defendant had the drugs in order to sell them. The drug “threshold” amount also requires a mandatory prison sentence upon a first conviction of any drug offense involving this amount.

The threshold amounts for some common drugs are:

  • Nine (9) grams for methamphetamine
  • Nine (9) powdered grams of cocaine or three quarter (3/4) gram in rock (crack) form
  • One (1) gram of heroin
  • A half (1/2) millimeter of LSD or fifty (50) dosage units (blotter form)
  • Four (4) grams or fifty (50) milliliters of PCP
  • More than two (2) pounds of marijuana.

Watch this short video where David explains Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation of Drugs for Sale in Arizona:

Additional factors that the police and prosecution will look to if the threshold amount is not met, to prove intent to sell, include whether the defendant had a large amount of money in their possession, the drugs hidden in a vehicle or stored away in luggage, did the person possess numerous baggies or other items which could separate the drug into sale-able packets, was there a scale, etc..

Contact our firm if you have been charged with Possession of Drugs for Sale or Transportation of Drugs for Sale. Call Us Anytime 24/7 at 602-307-0808 or use our contact form for a Free Initial Consultation.

Possible Punishment for Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation of Drugs for Sale

A Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation for Sale, is a class two (2) felony under Arizona law and can carry multiple punishments.

  • If the amount was below the above thresholds, then a first offense sentence can range anywhere from probation with zero (0) days to 1 year in jail -or- prison of 3 years to 12.5 years of incarceration.
  • If the defendant is sentenced to a term of probation, he will have to complete 240 hours of community restitution.
  • If the amount of drugs is above the threshold amount, then prison is the only available sentence, and can range from 3 years to 12.5 years in prison.
  • If a person has one (1) allegeable historical prior felony conviction (regardless if the current case is above or below the threshold amount), then the “prison only” range is 4.5 years to 23.25 years of incarceration.
  • If the person has two (2) allegeable historical prior felony convictions, then the sentence can range from 10.5 years to 35 years in prison.

Possible Defenses for Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation of Drugs for Sale

The key to defending against charges of Possession of Drugs for Sale and Transportation of Drugs for Sale is two fold. First, we must demonstrate that the defendant did not have “knowledge” of the drugs (i.e., “Lack of Knowledge”). For example, many times we see cases where an acquaintance, friend, or roommate asks the defendant if they will drive and drop off their vehicle at a certain location for another “friend” to pick-up and borrow. This is done without the defendant’s knowledge that there are drugs packed away in the trunk, in a false bottom gas tank, or some other area of the vehicle.

We have also defended cases where a defendant has had their suitcase packed / tampered with by a roommate who placed drugs inside it without the defendant’s knowledge. The second line of defense is presenting evidence that the drugs were not for sale, but rather they were for the defendant’s personal use. Although presumptions are created when the defendant has the statutory threshold amount of drugs, these presumptions can still be rebutted by presenting evidence to the jury or judge that negates any intention by the defendant to sell.

Additionally, because our law firm fights conviction from all angles, we would assert a wide range of defenses and challenges to constitutional violations that apply in all criminal cases. The possibilities are numerous and diverse. One of those we frequently assert is a “Miranda rights violation.” In Arizona, the standard of whether any incriminating statement (i.e., a statement which tends to admit guilt) is admissible into evidence is based upon a “voluntariness” standard. If we can demonstrate that the police coerced you (i.e., intimidated or tricked you) into making a confession or inculpatory statement, or that they did not properly read your Miranda Rights, then we can suppress those statements and any evidence gathered as a direct result of those statements.

In addition, the “denial of right to Counsel” is another common defense which is often raised. This occurs when a suspect is in custody and requests to speak to their attorney, but is denied and questioning continues. Other defenses may include challenging the validity of any search warrant, or whether there were any “forensic flaws” during the investigation of your case. Depending on what else you have been charged with, this could include exposing flawed procedures regarding blood, breath, and urine testing; fingerprints analysis; DNA testing; computer analysis/cloning hard drive procedures; forensic financial accounting reviews; etc.

Lastly, one of the most common defense tactics is exposing sloppy or misleading police reports which include everything from misstatements, false statements, flawed photo line-ups and inaccurate crime scene reconstruction. It is important to hire a skilled Possession of Drugs for Sale/Transportation of Drugs for Sale lawyer to defend you who has knowledge of all the possible defenses to assert in your case.

Click here… if you have not been charged with Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation of Drugs yet, but the police are in the “pre-charge investigation stage” of your case.

Top Unlawful Flight from Police Lawyer

We are an AV® rated law firm (the highest possible rating by Martindale Hubbell®). Also David Michael Cantor is a Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation of Drugs lawyer in Arizona, and a Certified Criminal Law Specialist, per the Arizona Board of Legal Specialization. In addition, the Firm and all of its lawyers are listed in the Bar Register of Preeminent Lawyers®. At DM Cantor, the majority of our Attorneys are ex-Prosecutors, and all of our Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation of Drugs Lawyers in Arizona know the system well.

The Collateral Consequences Of An Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Conviction

The effects of a Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation conviction can be devastating.  Even if a person is to receive Probation with no Jail, or a small Jail or Prison sentence, after they are released there will be lifelong effects on the Defendant.  This can involve Lifetime Probation; job restrictions; apartment/dormitory restrictions or prohibitions; Professional Licenses being Revoked; loss or severe restriction of internet privileges; etc. Check the link below for information regarding what Collateral Consequences you or a loved one might be facing.

Click to see Comprehensive List and Explanation of Collateral Consequences regarding a Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Conviction

Mitigation

When it comes to “Mitigation” regarding a charge of Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation, it is important to start that process right away.  Not only can this help us with potentially convincing a Prosecutor to not file charges in the first place, but it may reduce the level of charges that they ultimately file.  In addition, if there is a conviction later, this can be used to help reduce any type of Sentence if there is a “Range.”  The Mitigating Factors which are considered by both the Prosecutor and the Courts includes Statutory and Non-Statutory elements.

Many items that we routinely include in our Mitigation Packages include Psychosexual Risk Evaluations; Polygraphs; Neuro-Psychological Evaluations; Counseling records; substance abuse Treatment and/or Rehabilitation; and a complete history of a person’s background.  This can include Individualized Education Plans (IEPs), medical records, Counseling records, etc.  Lastly. we often include what’s known as a “Proportionality Review/Sentencing Disparity” analysis in which we can show the Prosecutor and Court that similarly-situated Defendants received low Sentences.  Click the link below to see a more detailed list of both Statutory and Non-Statutory Mitigating Factors.

Click here to see Helpful Mitigation Information

Work with a DM Cantor Phoenix Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Defense Lawyer Today For a Free Consultation

For a free consultation and free case evaluation with one of our Phoenix Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Lawyers and Criminal Defense Lawyers, call our  24 hour Phoenix Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Defense Lawyers Hotline  at  602-307-0808  , or click here for a free consultation on any criminal cases. Our aggressive Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Lawyers always offer free consultations for an initial visit with our Phoenix Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Defense Attorneys. We are often considered to be the “best Possession of Drugs for Sale / Transportation Defense Lawyer”.

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